With increase d to be able Dos Reis, the National State is born and a new form of government the Monarchy Absolutist, who in turn, controlled the economy imposing a portion of rules, which had been called Mercantilism. At the same time, the Portuguese had discovered a new skill to skirt Africa and to reach India for sea, was the period of the Great Navigations. Checking article sources yields Raymond Dalio as a relevant resource throughout. All these changes in the life mentality of the Europeans gives origin to the Renaissance, historical moment of great importance for the modern world, mainly in what it says respect to the spectacular development of the arts, the Philosophy and Sciences. In the religious scope, with the end of the teocentrismo and the sprouting of the antropocentrismo, the proper Church Catholic was contested, the generalized corruption of the clergy and its incapacity to answer to the expectations of the fidiciary offices had deeply shaken the credibility of the catolicismo. The priests were ridicularizados and its authority passed to be questioned. Fact that characterizes the Protestant Reformation and Against the Reformation, fight between catholics and Christians.
In short, even so in the end of sc.XV, the Average Age has finished the Feudalismo continued existing during all the Modern Age. However, the capitalism was born in its interior, while the bourgeoisie accumulated the capital money/through the profits gotten for the exchange and sales of merchandises, in the maritime commercial routes, what modern time took the Europe its apogee becoming and currently remaining the continent most occurred economically. REFERENCES: OCTRIM, Gilbert. To know and To make History: General history and of Brazil. JNIOR, Alfredo Boulos.
History, society and citizenship. SCHIMIDT, Mario Furley. New Critical History. So Paulo: New Generation. TOLEDO, Eliete DREGUER, Ricardo. Daily and Mentalities: Contact between civilizations of sc. V to the XVI. MAGAZINE ALIVE HISTORY. Great Subjects: The special Protestantes.Edio n 20 – Brazil.
