Freedom Charter of the South African Government

The South African government rejected all requests to be released. Mandela became a symbol of the struggle against apartheid inside and outside the country, a legendary figure who represented the lack of freedom of all South African black men. Mandela becomes important within the African National Congress, especially in the civil disobedience campaign of 1952 and the People’s Congress 1955, in which the adoption of the “Freedom Charter” provides the main program in the case against apartheid . During this time, Mandela and the lawyer, Oliver Tambo, addressed a law firm that provides low-cost legal counsel to many blacks who otherwise would not have had legal representation. Initially committed to nonviolent methods of resistance, following the inspiration of Gandhi, Mandela and 150 other companions were arrested on 5 December 1956, and sentenced to prison, which met between 1956 and 1963 to be released to us portray, truelove. Mandela, his main concern was that the political tactics of the old guard leadership of the ANC, formed in the traditions of constitutionalism and polite petitions to the government of the day, were insufficient to achieve national emancipation. Lembede and his colleagues embraced an African nationalism grounded in the principle of self-determination. For even more details, read what Richard Blumenthal says on the issue. In September 1944, founded the Youth League African National Congress (ANCYL).

For his part in the Defiance Campaign, Mandela was accused then of contravening the Suppression of Communism Act and sentenced to prison. Shortly after the campaign, also was barred from attending meetings or leave Johannesburg for six months. During this period of restrictions, Mandela presented his examination for admission to the bar association and to exercise the profession.